Kenya Travel Information

Here is a list of travel information you may find useful when planning your safari holiday tour of Kenya. If you require any further details or have questions on something not covered by this list, please get in touch with the Ona Nature Kenya Safaris team.

Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Kenya

Starting January 1, 2024, travelers visiting Kenya no longer need a visa but must instead apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). This system replaces the eVisa and is now in effect.

Visit www.etakenya.go.ke to apply through the streamlined system, which has been operational since January 4, 2024. The ETA requirement applies to all international travelers, including children, while Kenyan citizens and residents of East African Community (EAC) partner states are exempt.

When to Apply for an ETA

Travelers can submit their applications up to three months before their trip. It is advisable to apply as soon as flights and accommodations/tour packages in Kenya are booked to avoid last-minute issues.

ETA Application Requirements

To successfully apply for an ETA, ensure you have:

✅ Valid Passport – Must be valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date in Kenya and contain at least one blank page.
✅ Photographic Identification – A recent passport-style photo or a clear selfie.
✅ Contact Information – Your email address and phone number.
✅ Travel Itinerary – Details of your arrival, departure, and where you will be staying in Kenya.
✅ Payment Method – A credit card, debit card, or Apple Pay to cover the $34.09 per person application fee.

Additional Requirements for Some Travelers

✔ Yellow Fever Certificate – Required if traveling from a Yellow Fever-endemic country.
✔ Other Vaccinations – May be necessary depending on travel history or country of residence.

Processing Time & Application Status

🔹 You can apply for your ETA up to three months before travel.
🔹 Processing typically takes three business days.
🔹 After submission, you will receive an email notification. Upon approval, an ETA receipt with a reference number will be provided, allowing you to track your application on the ETA website.

How to Apply for an ETA

1️⃣ Upload the information page of your passport.
2️⃣ Take a selfie using your webcam.
3️⃣ Enter your contact details.
4️⃣ Provide your arrival, departure, and accommodation details.
5️⃣ Fill in general information about your trip.
6️⃣ Make a customs declaration.
7️⃣ Complete the health declaration.
8️⃣ Provide travel insurance details.
9️⃣ Upload your accommodation booking confirmation and flight ticket/confirmation.
🔟 Attach any additional required documents.
✅ Agree to the terms and conditions.

ETA Application Fee

💰 Total Cost:

Processing Fee: $32.50
Bank Fee: $1.59
Total: $34.09

Benefits of Kenya’s ETA System

✔ Travelers can complete the entire process online, ensuring they meet Kenya’s travel requirements before departure.
✔ Eliminates the need to fill out forms on the plane or upon arrival.
✔ Speeds up check-in for airlines, allowing quick verification of travelers authorized by the Kenyan government.
✔ Reduces queues at immigration, customs, and health checks.
✔ Supports Kenya’s digital transformation in government services.

Frequently Asked Questions

🔹 What if my ETA is denied?
If your application is denied, you will not be allowed to travel. Contact support@etakenya.go.ke for assistance.

🔹 Do children and infants need an ETA?
Yes, all foreign visitors must apply. For travelers under 18 years old, the parent, legal guardian, or accompanying adult must complete the application. Family applications are encouraged to submit as a group.

🔹 Required Information for an ETA Application:
✔ Valid passport
✔ Recent passport photo or selfie
✔ Contact details (home address, phone, email)
✔ Flight itinerary (arrival flight number, departure details)
✔ Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter if staying with friends/family)
✔ Yellow fever vaccination certificate (if applicable)
✔ Valid credit or debit card for payment

🔹 Does an ETA guarantee entry into Kenya?
No. An ETA grants permission to travel, but airlines may still deny boarding if other required travel documents (such as a passport or boarding pass) are missing. Immigration officers may also conduct further questioning upon arrival.

🔹 What if my payment is declined?
The system only accepts valid credit or debit cards—cash and checks are not allowed. If your payment fails, ensure:
✔ You have sufficient funds.
✔ You try again after a few minutes.

For further assistance, visit www.etakenya.go.ke.

Safari & Roads in Kenya

Kenya’s major roads are well-paved, though road conditions vary based on location, maintenance, and weather. Roads in remote areas may be rougher, and rain can affect their condition. Within national parks and reserves, most roads are accessible. Travel time between safari destinations depends on traffic and road conditions.

Credit Cards in Kenya

Most major credit cards, including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express, are widely accepted. However, carrying some cash in easily convertible currencies, such as USD, is recommended, as it is widely accepted and easily exchangeable for Kenyan shillings.

Vaccination Advice

Before traveling to Kenya, consult a medical professional, your family doctor, or a licensed vaccination clinic for any required or recommended immunizations.

Safari Accommodation

Safari accommodations—including lodges, tented camps, and hotels—are carefully selected based on your itinerary. Options range from budget-friendly to luxurious, with Masai Mara accommodations offering superior comfort. Luxury lodges blend naturally with the environment and provide all the amenities of a quality hotel. Most tented camps have en-suite bathrooms and offer unique experiences such as hot water bottles for warmth at night and early morning tea or coffee service. Except for tree lodges, most safari accommodations, regardless of category, feature swimming pools.

Drinking Water & Beverages

It is advisable to avoid drinking tap water. Complimentary bottled water is provided in safari vehicles, with a cooler box available in private safari cars. Soft drinks, beer, and other beverages can be purchased at lodges and camps, which also offer bars and cozy lounges with fireplaces for chilly evenings. Tea and coffee are served after meals.

Packing Tips for a Safari

Distribute your belongings between your luggage and that of your travel companions to mitigate the risk of lost baggage. Essential documents, including passports, visas, insurance, credit cards, and any necessary prescriptions, should be kept in your carry-on. Bring any required medication, such as malaria pills, allergy treatments, and pain relievers, as well as health information related to your specific needs.

Avoid plastic bags, as Kenya has banned their use, import, and production. Instead, opt for fabric or waterproof bags. Even duty-free plastic bags must be surrendered upon arrival.

For domestic flights within Kenya, baggage limits are typically 15 kg per person, including camera equipment. Extra luggage may be stored in Nairobi hotels or carried at an additional cost of $5 per kg, subject to availability. Luggage is the traveler’s responsibility, so baggage insurance is recommended.

Photography & Equipment for Safari

A modern digital camera, including DSLR models with interchangeable lenses, is ideal for capturing wildlife and landscapes. Good safari photography depends more on technique than expensive gear.

For wildlife photography, lenses in the 200-400mm range are recommended, while landscape shots benefit from 24-100mm lenses. A video camera or a DSLR with video capability is also useful. Since safaris take place in remote areas, ensure you have:

Extra batteries and a charger
Ample memory cards
A camera bag
Cleaning tools (cloths, blower brush) to protect against dust
A beanbag for camera stability
Binoculars (8×40 or 10×40) for better wildlife viewing

Plastic bags are banned in Kenya, so use fabric or dust-proof alternatives for storage.

Kenya’s Safari Weather & Seasons

Safaris are available year-round, with each season offering unique experiences:

January–March (High Season): Ideal for safaris, as it follows the short rains. The landscape is lush, visibility is good, and elephant herds are abundant. Migratory birds from Europe are also present.
April–May (Low Season): The long rainy season brings occasional heavy showers, mostly in the mornings and afternoons. The freshened environment enhances the safari experience.
June: A great time to visit, as zebras migrate from Tanzania to the Masai Mara in preparation for the wildebeest migration.
July–October (Peak Season): The famous wildebeest migration occurs in the Masai Mara, with large herds arriving from the Serengeti by mid-July and returning in September or October.
November–December (Shoulder Season): Short rains rejuvenate the landscape, bringing fresh pasture and greenery to the parks and reserves.

Climate Data for Kenya

Month	Rain (mm)	Rainy Days	Day Temp (°C)	Night Temp (°C)	Sunshine Hours
Jan	58	4	26	11	288
Feb	50	4	27	11	266
Mar	92	8	27	12	267
Apr	242	15	25	13	204
May	190	13	24	12	189
Jun	39	5	23	10	159
Jul	18	3	22	9	130
Aug	24	4	23	9	127
Sep	31	4	25	10	180
Oct	61	7	26	11	226
Nov	150	14	24	13	198
Dec	108	9	24	12	257

Each season offers distinct safari experiences, from lush landscapes in the rainy months to dramatic wildlife movements during peak migration.

Safari Clothing:

We recommend casual summer clothes that are easy to launder and quick to dry. Choose neutral colors that do not reflect heat or show dust. Mornings and evenings can be cool, so layering is suggested. Laundry service is available in most safari lodges and tented camps. Comfortable walking shoes are appropriate. The style is casual, even in the evenings. For dinner in Nairobi and at the Mount Kenya Safari Club, smart casual attire is recommended. Sun protection is essential at high altitudes, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Most accommodations have swimming pools, so bring a swimsuit and cover-up.

Currency:

Kenya’s currency is the Kenyan shilling (KSH). Exchange rates fluctuate, so check online for the latest rates. You can exchange foreign currency at forex bureaus, with the best rates found at the airport. ATMs accepting VISA & MasterCard are widely available. USD, Euro, and British Pounds are accepted at many outlets. It is best to exchange only as needed. Small denominations are useful for tipping and minor expenses. Lodges and hotels offer currency exchange at near-bank rates.

Custom Duty In Kenya:

Visitors may bring one bottle of spirits, 200 cigarettes, reasonable camera equipment, and one tape recorder duty-free.

Safari Driver/ Guide:

Your safari guide/driver is an essential part of your experience. Each guide is a knowledgeable local expert in wildlife, geography, and tribal folklore.

Electricity:

Kenya’s voltage is 220V, and plugs differ from North America and Europe. Carry international adapter plugs and a voltage converter. Lodges in game parks may turn off generators between 11 PM and 6 AM, so charge devices accordingly.

Fees & Taxes:

Safari prices include government taxes, service charges for accommodations and meals, national park entrance fees, and ranger services. A detailed breakdown of inclusions/exclusions is provided at booking.

Game Trophies:

Selling or purchasing products made from wild animals is illegal in Kenya. Ivory, rhino horns, elephant-hair bracelets, and crocodile products are strictly prohibited.

Safari Gratuities / Tipping:

Hotel, lodge, and porterage gratuities are included in your safari price. Tipping drivers/guides is customary, with an average of $10 per guest per day suggested. Bar gratuities of $1 are acceptable.

Travel Insurance:

Medical insurance is required. A temporary evacuation cover through the Flying Doctors Service is provided as part of our service.

Languages:

English is Kenya’s official language, and Kiswahili is the national language. Learning a few Swahili phrases can enhance interactions with locals.

Laundry:

Laundry services are available at lodges and camps for stays of more than one night. Dry cleaning is available only in Nairobi and Mombasa.

Meals:

All safari meals are included from lunch on Day 1 until lunch on the last day. Lodges, camps, or en-route restaurants provide meals. Picnic lunches are available for full-day game drives. Dietary requests are accommodated.

Medical Facilities:

Nairobi has excellent international medical facilities. Most camps and lodges have doctors on call for common travel-related ailments. Ensure your health insurance covers any medical expenses incurred in Nairobi.

Safety:

Exercise common sense as you would anywhere. Avoid unattended valuables, flashy jewelry, and leaving belongings in public places. Lodges and hotels have safe deposit facilities.

Safari Souvenir Shopping:

Kenya offers handcrafted souvenirs, including baskets, beaded jewelry, batik cloth, wood carvings, soapstone items, and locally mined tanzanite. Artifacts such as drums, shields, and beaded accessories are also available. Shipping costs can be high, so carrying purchases is recommended.

Transfers To And From The Airport:

We provide complimentary airport-hotel transfers. Please share your arrival and departure details in advance.

Safari Transportation:

Our experienced guides will pick you up from Nairobi Airport, a local hotel, or a residence. Safari vehicles accommodate 6-7 guests, ensuring window seats and access to a pop-up roof hatch. Our guides have mechanical expertise for emergencies.

Driving Distances & Times:

Nairobi – Amboseli: 240 km, ~4 hours
Amboseli – Lake Naivasha: 350 km, ~6-7 hours
Lake Naivasha – Masai Mara: 250 km, ~4-5 hours
Masai Mara – Nairobi: 265 km, ~6 hours
Nairobi – Samburu: 320 km, ~6-7 hours
Samburu – Lake Naivasha: 340 km, ~6-7 hours
Nairobi – Ol Pejeta: 220 km, ~4 hours
Nairobi – Lake Nakuru: 160 km, ~3 hours
Nairobi – Lake Naivasha: 100 km, ~2 hours
Mombasa – Tsavo East: 120 km, ~3 hours
Mombasa – Tsavo West: 240 km, ~4 hours
Tsavo West – Amboseli: 100 km, ~2 hours
Amboseli – Masai Mara: 520 km, ~9 hours
Tsavo East – Amboseli: 300 km, ~5 hours Times may vary depending on weather, road conditions, and traffic.

Masai Village Visit At Masai Mara:

A visit to a Masai village (manyatta) can be arranged with your guide. A suggested donation of $20 per person is payable to the village chief.

Lunch & Drinks During Safari:

All meals, including picnic lunches, are included. Bottled drinks (beer, cola, wine, spirits) must be paid for separately.

Time Difference:

Kenya is 2 hours ahead of GMT.

Mosquito Nets:

Mosquitoes appear in the evenings. Most lodges provide mosquito nets, but using insect repellent is advisable.

Charging Mobile Phones and Other Electronic Devices

Most hotels and lodges rely on generators for electricity, which are usually turned off after 11 PM. It is advisable to carry a small flashlight for convenience. Electrical sockets operate at 240 volts and use three-pronged flat-pin plugs, similar to those in Western countries.

Hotel Check-In and Check-Out

Upon arrival at a hotel or lodge, guests must complete a registration card at the front desk before receiving their room key. Check-in is available after 11 AM, while check-out should be completed by 10 AM. Any additional charges, such as restaurant and bar bills, must be settled upon departure. Guests will receive an orientation or briefing at check-in regarding the hotel, lodge, or camp facilities.

Essential Luggage to Bring

Light, breathable clothing for safari trips (Avoid bright colors, as strong hues may attract flies in certain areas). Laundry services are affordable, so packing lightly is recommended.
Evening attire such as long pants and long-sleeved shirts to protect against mosquitoes after sunset and from sun exposure if needed.
A warm jacket for cooler mornings and evenings.
Comfortable summer footwear like sports shoes and cotton socks. Avoid going barefoot or wearing shorts at night to prevent mosquito bites.
A power adapter with multiple sockets to charge electronic devices like shavers, trimmers, toothbrushes, and batteries using a single outlet.
A small flashlight along with extra batteries.
A sun hat for protection against direct sunlight.
Sunscreen and lip balm to prevent sunburn and dryness.
Mosquito repellent to help keep insects at bay.
Nail clippers and a file for personal grooming.

Essential Items for Your Hand Luggage

Travel Documents & Money – Passports, tickets, and cash.
Sunglasses – To protect your eyes from the sun.
Medications – Any prescribed medicines you use regularly should be in your carry-on in case your checked luggage is lost.
Basic First Aid & Medicine – Pain relievers, allergy medication, diarrhea treatment (e.g., Imodium), malaria tablets, band-aids, and disinfectant wipes.
Binoculars – Perfect for spotting distant wildlife, like a leopard lounging in a tree.
Camera Gear – Camera, extra memory cards, a battery charger, and a protective bag to shield your equipment from Africa’s fine red dust.
Secure Bag – A sturdy shoulder bag with a strong strap and zipper, a money belt, or clothing with secure inside pockets for valuables.
Copies of Important Documents – Photocopies of passports, visas, flight details, travel insurance, vaccination records, debit/credit cards (MasterCard, Visa, etc.), and your driver’s license.
Emergency Contact List – A list of numbers to block lost debit/credit cards and contact your insurance provider if needed.
Mailing Addresses – Addresses of friends and family for sending postcards or messages.
Notebook & Pens – Handy for jotting down notes or travel memories.
Entertainment – A good book or something to keep you occupied during the flight.